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Secessionism, Violence, and Nonviolence

  • McKeldin Library 7649 South Library Lane College Park, MD, 20742 United States (map)

About:

The power of mass nonviolent campaigns in achieving regime change and democratization has captured global attention. Yet, mass nonviolent campaigns are both uncommon and relatively unsuccessful for secessionist and autonomist movements. These movements continue to be a central issue for opposition mobilization around the world. To evaluate the efficacy of nonviolence, we must both examine success more broadly than maximal goals and move beyond mass uses of nonviolence to look at the myriad of nonviolent actions that are employed in everyday dissent. Small-scale nonviolent resistance will be a particularly effective strategy for secessionist and autonomist movements because they must develop and sustain legitimacy within their constituent population, host state, and international community to achieve both incremental concessions and successful secession (though this maximal outcome is often extremely unlikely).

Speaker:

KATHLEEN GALLAGHER CUNNINGHAM

Kathleen Gallagher Cunningham is an associate professor at the Department of Government and Politics at the University of Maryland and is affiliated with the Center for International Development and Conflict Management. Her primary research interests include self-determination, secession, civil war, leadership in rebellion, and nonviolent resistance. She received her PhD from the University of California, San Diego, in 2007 and has been a Fulbright scholar and a senior researcher at the Peace Research Institute Oslo.

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Structural Racism & Youth Violence